广义逆指数分布元件的可靠性分析

在II型混合截尾样本下,得到了广义逆指数分布未知参数的最大似然估计。利用最大似然估计的渐近正态性构造了参数的渐近置信区间,运用Lindley's逼近方法和TierneyKadane's逼近方法计算出了参数的Bayes估计。最后,运用Monte-Carlo方法对上述估计方法结果作了模拟比较。     

电磁主动悬架的建模及仿真研究

根据电磁学原理,利用电磁铁作为主动悬架的作动器,构造出电磁作动器的一般结构.在1/4汽车悬架基础上,建立了电磁主动悬架的非线性模型,应用现代控制理论设计了该模型的次优控制器,对模型进行分析、仿真.结果表明,电磁悬架能够实现一般主动悬架的功能,满足车辆平顺性的要求,可以应用于汽车的悬架系统.     

AMESim与MATLAB/Simulink联合仿真技术及应用

分析了AMESim与MATLAB/Simulink的特点,对两者的联合仿真技术进行了研究,解决了联合仿真的接口问题.并把该技术应用于主动悬架系统,取得了良好效果.     

具有倒“Y”型吊挂的降落伞系统动力学建模

具有倒"Y"型吊挂的降落伞系统在回收领域具有广泛的应用.建立了这类系统的动力学模型,包括考虑附加质量的一般刚体动力学方程和基于"平衡点"假设的吊挂系统建模方法.利用该模型对某型飞船空投试验情况进行了仿真分析,通过与试验数据对比,验证了模型的有效性.     

The Pitfalls of Cross-National Comparison in Conflict Research

Professor Joseph Soeters shows admirable ambition in comparing national styles of conflict resolution and is extremely eager to draw historical lessons from such comparative exercises. However, he gets entangled in national mythmaking as he underestimates the complexity of comparative history of this kind. Particularly the establishment of true causal links between national (strategic) cultures and actual tactical behaviour on the ground is far more difficult than he suggests in his recent book chapter and his reply to my article in this journal.     

‘Clean’ bombs: Nuclear technology and nuclear strategy in the 1950s

The idea of ‘clean’ bombs, nuclear weapons with a reduced amount of radioactive fallout resulting from their fission part, has met much ridicule since its public inauguration in 1956. Many scholars have regarded the bombs as a propaganda tool, stopping short of analyzing their role in the transformative phase of US nuclear strategy in the 1950s. This paper reexamines the clean bomb episode through 1958, shedding light upon the dynamic relationship between the development of nuclear weapons technology and the evolution of nuclear strategy from massive retaliation to flexible response. It also discusses the mechanism and momentum of nuclear weapons technology innovation until the US suspended nuclear testing in late 1958.     

基于冲量法实现航天器编队重构控制仿真的研究

针对航天器编队重构的可视性不强,提出一种冲量法实现航天器编队重构的视景仿真技术。双脉冲机动是指航天器对空间目标的近轨道转移时,所需要的两次冲量机动。应用航天器之间相对运动原理,以空间目标轨道六要素为目标函数,通过调整航天器轨道参数对空间目标进行编队重构,有摆动绕飞转移至摆动式悬挂绕飞,进而得出了航天器转移摆动式悬挂绕飞编队到所需冲量基本关系,从而实现航天器对空间目标进行编队重构控制。     

建筑太阳能光电热一体化系统的瞬态性能模拟

利用TRNSYS软件对重庆夏季建筑屋顶太阳能光电热一体化系统进行瞬态模拟分析计算,得到系统瞬时发电量与一段时间内累计发电量,光电热模块瞬时进出水温度与太阳能平板集热器瞬时进出水温度,系统一段时间内光电热模块累计有效得热量与一段时间内太阳能平板集热器累计有效得热量,系统的光电转换效率、光热转换效率以及太阳能综合利用效率。结果表明,建筑屋顶太阳能光电热一体化系统是重庆地区建筑太阳能光电热一体化系统适宜的型式。     

‘Full spectrum dominance’: Donald Rumsfeld,the Department of Defense,and US irregular warfare strategy, 2001–2008

This article examines the evolution of US irregular warfare (IW) doctrine and practice from 2001 onwards. It argues that, after 9/11, top-tier civilian policymakers in the US Department of Defense (DoD) and across the US government developed a heightened awareness of asymmetric threats and non-conventional forms of warfare, especially those shaped by contemporary globalisation. The result was a gradual turn towards irregular warfare, led by Rumsfeld and the DoD, designed to ensure ‘full spectrum dominance’ across all modes of conflict. This pre-dated the insurgency in Iraq and the promotion of counterinsurgency in the US Army by General David Petraeus and others. Policymakers' reluctance to acknowledge the insurgency in Iraq was not down to a failure to understand the concept of IW, but because they had viewed Iraq in conventional terms for so many years and were reluctant to admit their mistake.     

悬索桥在静风荷载作用下的非线性计算分析

为了防止悬索桥在风荷载作用下产生过大变形甚至发生失稳,有必要对其进行非线性计算分析,以确定结构主要构件在风荷载作用下的变形特点,并判断其静风稳定性是否满足要求。以一中等跨径的悬索桥为实例,利用节段模型试验采集三分力系数,采用大型有限元程序ANSYS对其进行静风稳定性非线性计算,得到了悬索桥在递增变化的风荷载作用下的顺风向位移,以及最终发生静风失稳时的临界风速。计算结果表明,桥梁各构件位移随风速的增大而增大,横向屈曲最大风速大于临界风速,该桥的静风稳定性满足要求。